Analysis of The Effectiveness of the Bekasi Regional Government’s Communication Strategy in the Dissemination of Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2025 Concerning Waste Management
Main Article Content
Abstract
Waste management in Bekasi Regency has become an urgent challenge due to the increasing population and industrialization, which have exceeded the capacity of available landfills. As a strategic response, the Bekasi Regency Government enacted Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 2 of 2025 concerning waste management. This research aims to analyze and empirically measure the influence of the political communication strategy of the local government on the effectiveness of socializing this regulation. This study employs a quantitative explanatory approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents selected via stratified random sampling from three representative districts: East Cikarang, Kedung Waringin, and Central Cikarang. In this study, the independent variables include Message Delivery, Media Selection, Frequency of Socialization, and Communicator Credibility, while the dependent variable is the Effectiveness of Socialization, which is measured by the levels of public knowledge and participation. The results of the inferential statistical analysis indicate that message delivery, media selection, socialization frequency, and communicator credibility have a significant positive effect on socialization effectiveness. Communicator credibility and media selection exert the most dominant influence on public understanding. This study offers a novel perspective by integrating the dimensions of political communication into waste management policies in a highly industrialized region. The policy implications suggest that the Bekasi Regency Government must shift from conventional top-down dissemination to a more participatory approach, utilizing digital media and optimizing local community leaders to enhance public compliance and long-term environmental sustainability.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
References
Al-Hadhrami, M., et al. (2021). Social media vs. community leaders in policy diffusion. Sustainability, 13(4), 1982. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041982
Ardianto, E. (2011). Komunikasi Massa: Suatu Pengantar. Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Rineka Cipta.
Babbie, E. R. (2020). The practice of social research. Cengage Learning.
Chen, L., & Wang, X. (2024). Social judgment and urban waste behaviors. Waste Management, 172, 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.11.015
Dunn, W. N. (2018). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Elamin, M. Z., et al. (2018). Analisis pengelolaan sampah pada masyarakat Desa Disanah. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(4), 368–375. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v10i4.2018.368-375
Fairclough, N. (2015). Language and power. Routledge.
Gomez, R. (2023). Infrastructure gaps and policy compliance. Resources. Conservation and Recycling, 190, 106825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106825
Griffin, E. A., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. (2019). A first look at communication theory. McGraw-Hill Education.
Gupta, A. (2024). Participatory governance for urban waste. Land Use Policy, 136, 106972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106972
Ibrahim, H. (2023). Social capital in environmental movements. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 25(3), 320–335. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2022.2154321
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan. (2021). Efektivitas sosialisasi kebijakan publik. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 19(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.29244/jkm.v19i1.26521
Kim, D. (2022). Institutional credibility in waste policy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 330, 129845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129845
Littlejohn, S. W., & Foss, K. A. (2017). Theories of human communication. Waveland Press.
Martono, N. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Raja Grafindo Persada.
McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory. New York: Sage Publications.
Nguyen, T. (2021). The failure of top-down waste models. Environmental Policy and Governance, 31(6), 540–555. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1955
Park, S. (2022). Digital fatigue in policy communication. Telematics and Informatics, 68, 101750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101750
Pemerintah Kabupaten Bekasi. (2025). Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Bekasi Nomor 2 Tahun 2025 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah.
Prasetyo, A., et al. (2023). Political communication and local environmental policy. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 21(2), 150-168. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v21i2.6789
Rahayu, S., & Widodo, B. (2022). Peran tokoh lokal dalam kebijakan sampah. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, 25(1), 12-28. https://doi.org/10.20422/jpk.v25i1.9876
Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations. Free Press.
Santoso, B. (2024). Sosialisasi Perda dan partisipasi masyarakat. Jurnal Kebijakan Publik, 15(2), 201-215. https://doi.org/10.31294/jkp.v15i2.5678
Smith, J., et al. (2022). Public trust and environmental policy adoption. Journal of Environmental Management, 305, 114389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114389
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta
Utami, P., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Discourse analysis of waste management policy. Indonesian Journal of Communication Studies, 12(1), 88-105. https://doi.org/10.21009/ijcs.121.05
Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2016). Methods of critical discourse analysis. Sage Publications.
Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research. Sage Publications.
Zhang, Y. (2023). Waste governance in developing megacities. Cities, 141, 104523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104523